The Global Economy in 2025: What's Changing?

The world is evolving fast, and the global economy is no exception. In 2025 and beyond, we will witness major shifts driven by inflation, artificial intelligence (AI), supply chain disruptions, and the rapid growth of digital economies. But what does this mean for businesses, workers, and Africa’s place in the new economic order?


1. The Economic Trends Shaping 2025

According to the World Economic Forum's Chief Economists Outlook, the following factors will define the global economy:

  • Inflation remains a wild card: While some countries are managing to stabilize inflation, others continue to struggle with rising prices, creating uncertainty for businesses and consumers alike.


  • AI is disrupting everything: From banking and healthcare to agriculture and manufacturing, AI is revolutionizing industries. Companies that integrate AI effectively will gain a competitive edge, while those that don’t risk being left behind.


  • Supply chain shifts: The COVID-19 pandemic exposed weaknesses in global supply chains. Companies are now rethinking their production and logistics strategies, focusing on regional hubs rather than relying on single countries for manufacturing.


  • The rise of digital business models: Traditional businesses are increasingly shifting online, leveraging digital tools for sales, customer service, and operations.


2. The Impact on Jobs and Skills

As industries transform, the job market will experience both growth and disruption. Key predictions from the Future of Jobs Report 2025 include:

  • 170 million new jobs will be created globally, mainly in technology, renewable energy, and healthcare.


  • 92 million jobs will disappear, especially in clerical work, cash handling, and data entry, as automation and AI take over repetitive tasks.


  • The biggest winners? AI specialists, fintech engineers, renewable energy experts, and cybersecurity professionals.


  • The biggest losers? Bank tellers, postal clerks, and administrative assistants.


  • Skill transformation is critical: By 2030, nearly 60% of workers will need reskilling. Analytical thinking, adaptability, and technological literacy will be the most valuable skills.


3. Africa’s Position in the New Economy

Africa’s digital economy is set for explosive growth, but the continent faces key challenges and opportunities:

  • The opportunity: With the youngest population in the world and rapid mobile penetration, Africa is poised to become a major player in the digital economy. E-commerce, fintech, and AI-driven solutions are growing fast.


  • The challenge: Many African countries still struggle with limited internet access, digital skills gaps, and infrastructure bottlenecks. Without significant investment in education and technology, Africa risks falling behind in the global digital race.


  • The way forward: Governments and businesses must prioritize digital skills training, infrastructure development, and investment in homegrown tech solutions to fully capitalize on this opportunity.


4. What This Means for You

Change is coming—fast. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, employee, or policymaker, you need to adapt.

  • For businesses: Invest in AI, digital transformation, and skills development. The companies that future-proof themselves today will thrive tomorrow.


  • For workers: Upskill and reskill! Learn AI, data analysis, and digital literacy to stay relevant in the evolving job market.


  • For governments: Support infrastructure development, digital education, and policies that foster innovation. A proactive approach will ensure economic resilience.


How Will This Affect You?

The world in 2025 will be a different place. The big question is—are you ready?

Equipping individuals with high-value skills that enhance economic productivity.